SAP Authorizations Use application search in transaction SAIS_SEARCH_APPL - SAP Basis

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Use application search in transaction SAIS_SEARCH_APPL
Implementing CRM Role Concept for External Services
You assign a reference user to a dialogue user by registering the reference user for additional rights in the SU01 transaction on the Roles tab in the Reference User field. If you are using Central User Administration (ZBV), the assignment applies to all connected systems. If the reference user does not exist in one of the systems, the mapping is ignored. However, the use of reference users also creates risks. This makes it easier to summarise permissions because it is difficult to keep track of the assigned permissions. In SAP NetWeaver AS ABAP 7.0 and above, reference users are considered in the reports of the user information system.

However, the authorization trace is not active by default, but must be explicitly activated via the profile parameter "auth/authorization_trace". In transaction RZ11 you can easily and quickly check if the parameter is already set. The profile parameter is set in transaction RZ10. By default, the profile parameter is active in SAP systems (profile parameter transport/systemtype = SAP) and inactive in customer systems (profile parameter transport/systemtype = CUSTOMER).
SAP Security Automation
This report not only gives you an overview of the table logging settings in the tables, but also allows you to select multiple tables for logging. The Log flag button allows you to set the table logging check for all previously selected tables. The current status of the table loggers for the tables can be found in the Protocol column. The icon means that the table logger for the selected table is off.

For the entries in the SPTH table, note that the application defines whether a file is accessed with or without the path. For example, the related transactions ST11 (error log files) and AL11 (SAP directories) behave differently. While ST11 opens almost all files without a path (they are in the DIR_HOME directory anyway), AL11 basically uses fully specified file names with a path. An entry in the SPTH table with PATH = / is therefore misleading. It specifies that the defined access restrictions apply to all files specified by path. However, this only applies to applications that access files using a specified path. However, applications that access files without a path are not restricted; Files in the DIR_HOME directory may be excluded.

"Shortcut for SAP systems" is a tool that enables the assignment of authorizations even if the IdM system fails.

A pop-up window to change the user or authorization object will appear from the Other User/Permissions Object (F5) menu path.

Every action of the emergency user must be traceable, which requires the appropriate configuration of logging components such as the Security Audit Log.
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